Sunday, December 26, 2010

Herbal Concoction for dissolving kidney stones?

A 58-year old patient has been on my clinic follow-up for hypertension for more than two years. On one of the routine tests recently blood was detected in his urine. In fact blood was persistently present in the urine in various amount on subsequent tests, He was informed that there are several causes of the presence of blood in urine: An infection (TB or non-TB germs), stones, kidney disease, systemic diseases like SLE and growth, either benign or malignant. Investigation, non-invasive ones, were put into place to diagnose the cause of the microscopic bleeding.

The patient is rather anxious as expected. In the meantime his hypertension was finally controlled after several combination of drugs for which I was relieved as he had subscribed his high blood pressure on anxiety when meeting with a doctor. In fact his former doctors did not really treat his hypertension as they agreed with him that he was suffering from a "white-coat" hypertension. However studies have shown that this so-called condition has to be treated as the sufferer is liable to a stroke.

He was referred to an urologist who was going to perform a cystoscopy ( a visual probe up the urinary tract) on him but was postponed on the patient's request. The patient did not turn up to my clinic for his subsequent appointment. Instead he took it upon himself to to consume a concoction of herbal mixtures to dissolve the stones ( by the way stones were not really visible on his ultrasound). He took the concoction on his own assumption.

He finally came to my clinic last week and apologised that he could not come earlier but according to him his medication was still adequate. I found his blood pressure had shot up compared to the four previous visits, I asked him what else he was taking besides his prescribed medications. He vehemently denied taking anything else. Then I offered to test his urine for blood which he promptly agreed. The urine microscopy was surprisingly clear. I persisted asking him what else he took for his condition. Elated at the urine result he finally admitted he was taking a herbal concoction for dissolving kidney/bladder stones.

I told him that his hematuria (blood in urine) may be relieved but the herbs are doing something to his blood pressure! He was crestfallen.  He went home to bring back the herbal samples and I noticed that all sorts of flowers, one of them the periwinkle which is supposed to contain an anti-cancer agent were labeled as ingredients of the concoction. He also took a herbal drink made of lemon, mulberry, screwpine etc. So this patient has been self-medicating himself much to my amazement. Apparently he was frightened of the cystoscopy!

Periwinkle plant

I told him that I cannot monitor him on the herbal use as there are  no guidelines as to its dosage and frequency of use and I am not going to be responsible for his deteriorating blood pressure if he insisted on his own "medication".  I painstakingly advised him to stop the herbal medication and take his regular medicine and return in two weeks for review of his blood pressure.

This is the frustration that we doctors face when our patients do not tell the truth about what they take and  yet expect us to solve their medical problems based on a false premise. Unfortunately this patient thinks that he can make a difference in the management of his case by surreptitiously taking other agents. Another factor which makes me worried for him is that his herbal concoction could be masking his symptoms while the process is still going on in his body. This would be a tragedy for him.

I am waiting to review his blood pressure on his next visit. I hope he returns to his senses for his sake.

Saturday, December 25, 2010

Lunar Eclipse - A Celestial Wonder

I am always intrigued with the universe. I never cease to wonder those heavenly bodies and planets  floating beautifully and orbiting obediently around their respective stars. I am awestruck with celestial events now correctly predicted by  astronomers. The time, the location and the event are calculated to the nearest second! Simply amazing,  making me more grateful for each day of my life as these bodies are disciplined to sustain life on this earth. Any deviation in this orderly movement would spell disaster to life on our planet. Looks like Nature (God) is really looking after us, one of the creatures eking out a living in this world.

Lunar Eclipse in Progress as seen in this combination of images  -AFP

These pictures by Associate Press (AP) and Agence French Press (AFP) are priceless for those of us who want to record this rare event and yet do not have the state of the art photographic paraphernalia.


Lunar eclipse seen over Canberra - AP

Event seen over Switzerland -AP

A double exposure picture shows the moon and the monument of The Savior of The World in San Salvador during the 2010 total lunar eclipse- AFP

The phenomenon which occurs once in 400 hundred years was observed by thousands on 21 December 2010. It was the lunar eclipse which came into being when the three bodies in the galaxy aligned. Yes, the sun, the earth and the moon positioned in a line to give us the spectacular sight and to remind us that we are but one of those celestial bodies moving perpetually in space as  predictable as days alternating with  nights.

During a total lunar eclipse the Earth casts on the full moon, blocking the sun's rays. Some indirect sunlight still pierces through to give the moon its red hue. Wonderful and yet rather eerie. 
It is indeed a grand event which will only return in the year 2410, in about 12 generations from now!

Merry Christmas 2010

JOY TO THE WORLD


I would like to wish everyone a Merry Christmas. As we celebrate Christmas in peace in Malaysia let us not forget those battling with extremely cold weather and missing celebrating Christmas with their loved ones due to delays in their flights home and those in areas of conflicts.

May people have the freedom to practice their faith wherever they are.